Original published in the 1910s, this 2-volume-set woodworking textbook was "adapted to the needs of students in manual-training schools, or in any institution in which elementary woodwork is taught, whether as purely educational handwork, or as preparatory to a trade school course in carpentry". Even after a century, it remains an excellent reference book for anyone who wants to learn elementary woodworking.
Volume 1: Elements of Woodwork
This volume introduces the knowledge which every woodworker should possess regarding the care and use of his tools and the material upon which he employs them.
Whether an amateur, apprentice, or skilled workman, whether a carpenter, boat builder, pattern maker, or wood carver, the elementary knowledge of the construction of tools, of sharpening them, and of their adjustment and manipulation is practically the same. The structure of wood, and the necessity of applying its peculiarities of grain and texture to the advantage of the work in hand, also is the same upon all branches of woodwork.
While innumerable tools and cutting devices have been invented to enable the woodworker to accomplish special results economically both as to time and material, a study of them will prove that they all operate upon a few simple principles, a knowledge of which is not difficult to acquire, though skill and judgment in the application of the tools can be attained only by continuous and properly directed practice.
The actual use of tools may be considered the ABC of woodwork, as it bears the same relation to the finished product of the workman as the alphabet bears to literature, the space between the mere mechanical facility in the use of either tools or alphabet, being the result of the judgment, skill, and individuality of either the workman or the author.
Thus, if a student acquires the facility to use the tools described in this volume, he will have little difficulty in using other and more complex tools; and when he has mastered the principles of construction involved in the exercises explained in the next volume, Elements of Construction, and the correct use of the tools involved in making these, together with their applications and combinations, he has acquired the fundamental knowledge of all construction in wood.
Volume 2: Elements of Construction
This volume deals with the use of the common woodworking tools, the simple forms of construction used in fastening wood together, and the reading and understanding of simple drawings - all of which will be found of indispensable value, not only to the student of manual training, but to those who, either as amateurs or professionals, have anything to do with work of a mechanical nature.
The problems in elementary construction are intended to familiarize the student with their various uses, and one or more of these problems, bearing upon the work he is to do, should precede the undertaking of any really important work.
Students should be encouraged to create new models or exercises for themselves, following those shown only as a guide to the degree of difficulty or for suggestions as to methods of construction.
Contents Covered:
- Growth of Wood
- Kinds of trees used for lumber
- The formation of wood
- Tissues
- The medullary rays
- The grain in trees
- Defects found in lumber
- When to cut lumber
- Lumbering and Varieties of Wood
- The manufacture of lumber
- To saw lumber of irregular dimensions
- The grading of lumber
- The testing of lumber
- Surveying or estimating lumber
- Qulities of wood
- Care of Lumber
- The piling of lumber
- Permanent lumber ways
- To minimize the warping of lumber
- Weather-dried lumber
- Kiln-dried lumber
- Moist air kilns
- Induced draft kilns
- Results of the two systems
- Filling a kiln
- Length of time lumber should be left in the kiln
- The care of kiln-dried lumber
- Steaming wood
- Preserving wood
- Tools
- How to purchase tools
- Benches
- Rules
- The try-square
- The steel or framing square
- The bevel
- The gauge
- The hammer
- The hatchet
- The mallet
- Saws
- The knife blade
- Planes
- Sharpening a plane
- The jack plane
- The jointer
- The smoothing plane
- The block plane
- The correct position
- Chisels
- Gouges
- The drawshave
- The spokeshave
- Bits
- The bitbrace or stock
- The screwdriver
- Compasses or dividers
- Pliers
- The scraper
- Edges
- Nail sets
- Wrenches
- Handscrews
- A grindstone
- Emery, corundum, carborundum
- Whetstones
- Files
- Saw filing
- Glue and Sandpaper
- Different kinds of glue
- How to use glue
- The testing of sandpaper
- How to use sandpaper
- Wood Finishing
- Filling
- Staining wood
- Shellac
- Wax finishing
- Oil finishing
- Varnish
- Polishing
- Brushes
- Working Drawing
- Use and purpose of working drawing
- Three-view drawing
- Sections
- Center lines
- Radii and centers
- Notes and dimensions
- Using the scale
- Drawing tools
- Constructive Exercises
- Object of Exercises
- Use of Exercises
- Wood for Exercises
- Straight Edge
- Exercise in Chiseling
- Square Butt Joint
- End Butt
- Fished Joint
- Edge Joint
- Intersection Joint
- Lap Joint
- Fished Joint
- Mitered Joint
- Halved Scarfed Joint
- Tapered Scarfed Joint
- Notched or Locked Joint
- Housed or Tank Joints
- Half-dovetailed Joint
- Checked Joint
- Mortised Joint
- Mortised Joint and Relish
- Dovetailed Brace or Halved Joint
- Mitered Halved Joint
- Doweled Joint
- Mitered Doweled Joint
- Miter Box
- Joggled and Wedged Splice
- Halved and Rabbetted Joint
- Table Leg Joint
- Double Mortised Joint
- Coped Joint
- Wedge and Halved Scarfed Joint
- Plain Dovetailed Joint
- Half-blind Dovetailed Joint
- Blind Dovetailed Joint
- Supplementary Models
- Bench hook
- Coat hanger
- Foot rest
- Tool box
- Bookshelf
- Drawing board
- T square
- Threefold screen frame
- Library table
- Mission piano bench
- Medicine cabinet
- Dovetailed bookrack
- Magazine stand
- Wood finishing
- Stains
- Shellac
- Wax finish
- Brushes
| Format: | PDF Digital Reprint, e-Facsimile |
| No. of Pages: | 366 in total |
| Page Size: | B5 (176mm × 250mm) |
| Download Size: | 72.0 MB in total |
